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GrievanceMar 18, 20266 min read

Closing a grievance on paper vs. closing it on the ground

Two recovery cases, the same status code, two completely different realities. What 'closed' actually means depends on who is doing the closing.

SH

Sari Hutapea

Field Lead, Geometrack

Case note · Sumatra
Two grievances, identical paperwork, opposite outcomes.

Two grievances closed last quarter. Same buyer, same regional supplier group, same RSPO case-tracking code applied to both. On the public dashboard they look identical: status 'Resolved', date stamped, next review in 18 months.

One of them is genuinely closed. The other isn't, and the community that filed it is preparing a re-submission through a different channel because they were never told the case was even being reviewed.

Case A — closed on the ground

Original complaint: encroachment of a smallholder corridor onto customary land, 2022. Recovery work included joint boundary survey, compensation agreement, and a written FPIC process for any future expansion. We verified the survey markers on a field visit in February, and interviewed five of the original complainants. All five confirmed the closure.

Case B — closed on paper

Original complaint: water contamination from a mill effluent pond, 2021. Recovery documentation showed a remediation plan, contractor sign-off, and a closure letter from the supplier's sustainability team. No third-party verification. No community sign-off. The pond, when we visited, was still discharging.

2

Grievances marked 'closed'

1

Actually closed

5/5

Complainants confirming closure (Case A)

0/8

Complainants confirming closure (Case B)

What separates the two

  • Independent verification — Case A had it; Case B closed on self-report.
  • Complainant sign-off — Case A required and obtained it; Case B never re-contacted the filers.
  • Field visit within 12 months of closure — standard in Case A, absent in Case B.
"A grievance is closed when the people who filed it agree it's closed. Not before."

The fix is procedural, not technological: no closure without third-party verification, complainant confirmation, and a field visit within twelve months. We won't accept a 'closed' status on a Vault record without all three.

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